FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION
VSUP
V SUP
3x
T-Lim
VLS
3x
T-Lim
VLS
-
-
Desat.
Comp.
VSUP
+
1.4V
HS
Control
High Px_BOOT
-Side
Driver
Px_HS_G
Phase x
Output
Desat.
Comp.
VSUP
+
1. 4V
HS
Control
High Px_BOOT
-Side
Driver
Px_HS_G
Phase x Output
Shorted to VSUP
(High-Side
FET Shorted)
Phase
Comp.
VSUP
R
LS
Control
Low
-Side
Driver
Px_HS_S
Px_LS_G
Phase x Output
Shorted to Ground
(Low-Side
FET Shorted)
Phase
Comp.
VSUP
R
LS
Control
Low
-Side
Driver
Px_HS_S
Px_LS_G
Phase x
Output
R
VLS_CAP
Px_LS_S
To Current
Sense Amplif.
Phase
Return
RSense
R
VLS_CAP
Px_LS_S
To Current
Sense Amplif.
Phase
Return
RSense
Px_HS_G
tBLANK
Px_HS_G
Px_LS_G
Deadtime
tFILT
Px_LS_G
Deadtime
tBLANK
V SUP
Correct Phase x Output Voltage
VSUP
Phase x Output Voltage Shorted to VSUP
-V D
0.5V SUP
Correct
Phase x Output
Voltage Shorted to Ground
-VD
0.5VSUP
Correct Phase x Output Voltage
PHASEx
Fault
PHASEx
Fault
Correct
Phase Error
Desaturation Error
Figure 15. Short to Ground Detection
When switching from Low Side to High Side, the High Side
will be commanded ON after the end of the deadtime. The
deadtime period starts when the Low Side is commanded
OFF. If the voltage at Px_HS_S is less than 1.4V below V SUP
after the blanking time (t BLANK ) a desaturation fault is
initiated. An additional 1.0 ? s digital filter is applied from the
initiation of the desaturation fault before it is registered, and
all phase drivers are turned OFF (Px_HS_G clamped to
Px_HS_S and Px_LS_G clamped to Px_LS_S). If the
desaturation fault condition clears before the filter time
expires, the fault is ignored and the filter timer resets.
Valid faults are registered in the fault status register, which
can be retrieved by way of the SPI. Additional SPI commands
will mask the INT flag and disable output stage shutdown,
due to desaturation and phase errors. See the Logic
Commands and Registers section for details on masking INT
behavior and disabling the protective function.
Phase Error
Figure 16. Short to Supply Detection
Phase Comparator
Faults could also be detected as Phase Errors . A phase
error is generated if the output signal (at Px_HS_S) does not
properly reflect the drive conditions.
A phase error is detected by a Phase Comparator. The
Phase Comparator compares the voltage at the Px_HS_S
node with a reference of one half the voltage at the VSUP pin.
A High Side phase error (which will also trigger the
Desaturation Detector) occurs when the High Side FET is
commanded on, and Px_HS_S is still low at the end of the
deadtime and blanking time duration. Similarly, a LS phase
error occurs when the Low Side FET is commanded on, and
the Px_HS_S is still high at the end of the deadtime and
blanking time duration.
The Phase Error Flag is the triple OR of phase errors from
each phase. Each phase error is the OR of the High Side and
Low Side phase errors. This flag can generate an interrupt if
the appropriate mask bit is set. The INT will be held in the
High state until the fault is removed, and the appropriate bit
in the Status Register 0 is cleared by the CLINT1 command.
This fault reporting mechanism is described in detail in the
Logic Commands and Registers section.
33937A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
27
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